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References

1. Rodziewicz TL, Houseman B, Vaqar S, Hipskind JE. Medical error reduction and prevention. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; February 12, 2024.
2. History of risk management. In: Shope D, ed. Health Care Enterprise Risk Management Playbook. 2nd ed. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management; 2020:16-19.
3. Cornell Law School. Legal Information Institute. Tort. Reviewed June 2024. Accessed April 29, 2025. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/tort
4. Groszkruger D, Brown D, Rozovsky F. The legal and regulatory environment. In: Health Care Risk Management Fundamentals. 1st ed. The American Society for Health Care Risk Management; 2017:171-218.
5. Justia. Impact of Tort Reform on Personal Injury Lawsuits. Reviewed October 2024. Accessed April 29, 2025. https://www.justia.com/injury/negligence-theory/tort-reform/
6. Gaffey A, Boisvert S. History of risk management in health care and the evolution to enterprise risk management. In: Health Care Risk Management Fundamentals. 1st ed. American Society for Health Care Risk Management; 2017:11-20.
7. Leadership. In: Shope D, ed. Health Care Enterprise Risk Management Playbook. 2nd ed. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management; 2020:42-45.
8. Midgley M, Marchegiani H. Health care risk management operations. In: Health Care Risk Management Fundamentals. 1st ed. The American Society for Health Care Risk Management; 2017:35-124.
9. Organizational governance and culture. In: Shope D, ed. Health Care Enterprise Risk Management Playbook. 2nd ed. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management; 2020:48-59.

Chapter 2

• Gaffey A, Boisvert S. History of risk management in health care and the evolution to enterprise risk management. In: Health Care Risk Management Fundamentals. 1st ed. American Society for Health Care Risk Management; 2017:11-20.
• History of risk management. In: Shope D, ed. Health Care Enterprise Risk Management Playbook. 2nd ed. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management; 2020:16-19.

Chapter 3

• Gaffey A, Boisvert S. History of risk management in health care and the evolution to enterprise risk management. In: Health Care Risk Management Fundamentals. 1st ed. American Society for Health Care Risk Management; 2017:11-20.
• History of risk management. In: Shope D, ed. Health Care Enterprise Risk Management Playbook. 2nd ed. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management; 2020:16-19.

Chapter 5

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Culture of Safety. September 15, 2024. Accessed April 29, 2025. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/culture-safety
• American College of Healthcare Executives and IHI/NPSF Lucian Leape Institute. Leading a Culture of Safety: A Blueprint for Success. Boston: American College of Healthcare Executives and Institute for Healthcare Improvement; 2017.
• Hassan A, Smith J. Healthcare Quality Improvement Specialist. March 22, 2023. Accessed April 29, 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369416340_Healthcare_Quality_Improvement_Specialist
• Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001.
• Puri I, Hollingshead CM, Tadi P. Quality improvement. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; November 2023.